An introductory deposition is taken during which stage of litigation?

• A. A deposition taken after discovery concludes.
• B. An introductory deposition is taken during the discovery phase to gain a basic understanding of the opponent's case.
• C. A deposition used to impeach a witness.
• D. A deposition that substitutes for trial testimony.

Answer: (B)

During the discovery phase, parties gather facts and form a clear view of the opponent’s theory. An introductory deposition serves exactly this purpose: it’s taken early to gain a basic understanding of the opponent’s case—what facts are likely to be contested, what issues are central, and who the key witnesses are. This early glimpse helps shape what further discovery is needed and how the case should be approached at trial. It isn’t something taken after discovery has ended, it isn’t primarily for testing a witness’s credibility, and it doesn’t replace trial testimony; it’s a first-step information gathering tool to inform strategy before the trial unfolds.