In a typical civil case, which stage follows Discovery?

• A. Pleadings
• B. Trial
• C. Pre-Trial Motions
• D. Judgment/Appeal

Answer: (C)

The stage that follows discovery is pre-trial motions. Discovery is the phase where each side gathers facts and evidence from the other side and third parties. Once that information is in, the parties commonly file pre-trial motions to resolve issues without going to trial, to limit or shape what will be admissible at trial, or to obtain rulings on the strength of their case (for example, motions for summary judgment). This sequencing—pleadings first, then discovery, then pre-trial motions, then trial, then judgment or appeal—explains why pre-trial motions come after discovery. Pleadings happen at the start, and trial and judgment/appeal come after the pre-trial stage.