Which statement best describes the purpose of a confidentiality agreement?

• A. To require disclosure of confidential information to the public
• B. To require a party to keep certain information private
• C. To specify which information may be disclosed under defined circumstances
• D. To waive attorney-client privilege

Answer: (C)

Confidentiality agreements control how sensitive information is handled by outlining what information is confidential and the exact conditions under which disclosure is allowed. The statement that best describes their purpose emphasizes this controlled disclosure: it specifies which information may be disclosed under defined circumstances. In practice, that means the agreement permits sharing only with designated recipients (like legal counsel or employees on a need-to-know basis) or in situations mandated by law, all within agreed limits. The other ideas miss this key point: disclosing to the public would defeat confidentiality, waiving attorney‑client privilege is a separate and improper use, and simply stating to keep information private doesn’t capture how the disclosure is carefully controlled.