Which statement correctly describes the ethical obligation when witnessing unethical behavior?

• A. Ignore it unless it involves criminal activity.
• B. Confront the person directly in the office gossip.
• C. Discuss it with non-authority peers for opinions.
• D. Take appropriate remedial action, including reporting to a supervising attorney or disciplinary authority.

Answer: (D)

Witnessing unethical behavior carries a duty to act in a way that stops harm and preserves the profession’s standards. The correct approach is to take appropriate remedial action, including reporting to a supervising attorney or the disciplinary authority. This channels concerns through the proper channels, ensuring the issue is investigated and addressed, protecting clients, and maintaining accountability within the legal system. Handling it informally, ignoring it, or discussing it only with non-authority peers doesn’t ensure the matter is properly reviewed or resolved, and can allow harm to continue or spread.